Fertility post ectopic surgery the overall subsequent conception rate in women with ectopic pregnancies is about 60% less than half of these pregnancies result in. Note that the ectopic is separate from the ovarian cyst. Information for you this leaflet has been updated uptodate information is available on the rcog website. Ectopic, early pregnancy loss, or normal pregnancy. There has been shift in the mm from ablative surgery to conservative. In this overview of ectopic pregnancy, the etiology, symptoms, physical findings, and managementtreatment are presented. Unusual ectopic pregnancies ghaneie 2015 journal of.
Ectopic pregnancy affects 1% to 2% of all pregnancies and is responsible for 9% of pregnancy related deaths in the united states. Ectopic pregnancy is a lifethreatening condition that must be ruledout in any female presenting with vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. View ectopic pregnancy ppts online, safely and virusfree. Ectopic pregnancy india pdf ppt case reports symptoms. This small proportion disparately accounts for 6 percent of all pregnancy related deaths berg, 2010.
Nearly 95 percent of ectopic pregnancies implant in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy symptoms symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are often confused with those of a miscarriage or pelvic inflammatory disease. Its presentation can be varied from minor symptoms. Yolanda gomez ectopic pregnancy what is an ectopic pregnancy. Ppt ectopic pregnancy powerpoint presentation free to. Ppt ectopic pregnancy powerpoint presentation free to download id. Approximately 20% of pregnancies end in miscarriage and these miscarriages can cause considerable distress. The rate in 1970 was 35 deaths per 10,000 ectopic pregnancies compared with 4. Intrauterine findings of an ectopic pregnancy include a normal endometrium, a pseudo. Ectopic pregnancy describes the implantation of the fertilized ovum on any tissue other than the lining of the uterus. Pathophysiology of ectopic pregnancy pdf 1 incidence, aetiology and pathophysiology of ectopic pregnancy.
Under normal physiologic conditions, a fertilized ovum migrates from the ampulla of the fallopian tube to implant on the wall of the endometrium. Ectopic pregnancy is defined as the abnormal implantation and growth of a conception outside the uterine cavity. A mother facing a tubal pregnancy risks imminent rupture of the fallopian tube and thus there exists a danger to both the life of the mother and the child. Interstitial pregnancy is a rare condition, accounting for 26% of all ectopic pregnancies, with an incidence of 1 per 25005000 live births.
All medical presentations medical notes website templates medical ppt templates medical word templates. Ectopic pregnancy a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Sometimes, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in other areas of the body, such as the ovary, abdominal cavity or the lower part of the uterus cervix, which connects to the vagina. Ectopic pregnancy simple english wikipedia, the free. An ectopic pregnancy is classified according to where exactly the fertilized egg implants. Ectopic pregnancy is a major gynecologic emergency, which results in significant morbidity for the mother and inevitable loss of the pregnancy. Value 25ngml normal intrauterine pregnancy value pregnancy extrauterine pregnancy most of ectopic pregnancy value ranges 1025 ngml 32.
In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg moves from the fallopian tube into the uterus, where the pregnancy develops. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional an ectopic pregnancy powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Sonographic detection of ovarian ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterine cavity.
Introduction ectopic pregnancy is defined as implantation of a fertilized ovum at a site other than the endometrium of the uterine cavity greek ektopos out of place the most common extrauterine location is the fallopian tube, which accounts for 9596% of all ectopic gestations ovary, abdomen, cervix and outside of the uterine wall are other sites. Ectopic pregnancy nursing powerpoint presentations. Still, current diagnostic and treatment protocols have resulted in a 10fold decline in the case fatality rate during the past 35 years. Ectopic pregnancy fig 1 causes major maternal morbidity and mortality, with pregnancy loss, and its incidence is increasing worldwide. The cases presented illustrate the safety and effectiveness of uae in the conservative management of selected cep. Ectopic pregnancy remains the leading cause of early pregnancy related death. Summary key points incidence of ectopic pregnancy is rising while maternal mortality from it is falling. A ruptured ectopic pregnancy is a true medicalemergency. There are two main ways to treat an ectopic pregnancy if it is diagnosed before the fallopian tube ruptures. Conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy.
Mar 01, 2011 conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy is the favored option in women desiring future childbearing. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Most early ectopic pregnancies can be successfully. Cervical ectopic pregnancy cep is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy in which implantation occurs in the endocervical canal rather than in the uterus. Sep 28, 2017 ectopic pregnancy is the result of a flaw in human reproductive physiology that allows the conceptus to implant and mature outside the endometrial cavity see the image below, which ultimately ends in the death of the fetus.
Implantation elsewhere is considered ectopic and comprises 1 to 2 percent of all firsttrimester pregnancies in the united states. The condition of tubal ectopic pregnancy is presented from diverse points of view. In a small percentage of pregnancies, however, the embryo implants in. Although mortality decreased by nearly 90% from 1979 to 1992, ectopic pregnancy remains the leading cause of death during the first trimester of pregnancy, with a 9%14% mortality rate, 1, 2. Ectopic pregnancy free download as powerpoint presentation. This helps you give your presentation on an ectopic pregnancy in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Cornual pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy that accounts for 2 to 4% of ectopic pregnancies, with a mortality rate of 2. Most cases of tubal ectopic pregnancy that are detected early can be treated successfully either with minimally invasive surgery or with medical management using methotrexate. This type of ectopic pregnancy is known as a tubal pregnancy. Diagnosisserum bhcgserial values lower than in normal pregnancybest correlated with ultrasoundin first 6 weeks of normal gestation, serum hcg rises exponentially. Its incidence is rising in parallel with the increase in primary and repeat cesarean sections. Because of tubal rupture, salpingectomy which leads to tubal loss and reduced reproductive potentials is the commonest. Nursing medical surgical nursing definition ectopic pregnancy, also. Ruptured ectopic pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester, 1.
Download about ectopic pregnancy medical presentation. This shows where the fertilized egg is being grown out side the uterus. Free download ectopic pregnancy powerpoint presentation a brief description of ectopic pregnancy, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Low levels are evidence of a problem, like an ectopic pregnancy. Free download an ectopic pregnancy powerpoint presentation. Ectopic pregnancy williams obstetrics, 24e accessmedicine. If you have a good ectopic pregnancy medical presentation, upload the same on for a worthy audience and credits to download ectopic pregnancy powerpoint templates along with other premium content. Early diagnosis is the key to less invasive treatment. Ectopic pregnancy prepared by mononita bhattacharjee msc. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in one of the tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus fallopian tubes. Women who are more at risk for having an ectopic pregnancy include the following. Cesarean section scar ectopic pregnancy a management.
Early pregnancy loss accounts for over 50,000 admissions in the uk annually the health and social care information centre, 2012. Furthermore, with earlier diagnosis, medical therapy with methotrexate can be offered and surgery avoided in some women, though the. In some cases, however, an ectopic pregnancy occurs in the abdominal cavity, ovary or neck of the uterus cervix. Ppt ectopic pregnancy powerpoint presentation, free. Successful management of cervical ectopic pregnancy with.
The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube 96 percent, but other. A study on risk factors and clinical presentation of ectopic pregnancy in. The most common symptoms are abdominal and pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding. When a pregnant patient presents with firsttrimester bleeding or. Ectopic pregnancy is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy radiographics. Jun 25, 2017 ectopic pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal death in early pregnancy. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Most cases of tubal ectopic pregnancy that are detected early can be treated successfully either with minimally invasive surgery or with medical management using. Ectopic pregnancy is defined as implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity.
Introduction ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage ncbi. Medical therapies include injecting the ectopic pregnancy in order to terminate the gestation. The main risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include a history of ectopic pregnancy, tubal surgery, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Some studies have reported a potentially small increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in past users of an iud, but more current, wellcontrolled research indicates there is no increased risk with previous iud use 9. Aug 31, 2019 download ectopic pregnancy medical presentation. Ectopic pregnancy journal of obstetric, gynecologic. Ectopic pregnancy gynecology and obstetrics msd manual. The vascular supply of the interstitial area is particularly rich. In a normal pregnancy, the hgc levels double every day. The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube. Uterine artery embolization for management of interstitial. The surgery must be done with great skill and it is important that bleeding be addressed quickly. Trimester bleeding jody steinauer, md, mas july, 2015 disclosures.
Ectopics manifestatio n emergency presentation suddenly, without warning a woman is very unwell, collapses and is taken to hospital in fase of haematoperitoneum and hemorrhage shoc k subacute presentation the most common presentation is with a missed period, positive pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy powerpoint free download as powerpoint presentation. May 10, 2019 cesarean section scar ectopic pregnancy is a rare complication of pregnancy, occurring in approximately 1 in 2000 pregnancies 1, 2. Free download click here for more powerpoint presentations. Ectopic pregnancy occurs more in young women who still desire children. An ectopic pregnancy is an abnormal pregnancy that occurs outside.
Still, current diagnostic and treatment protocols have resulted in substantial declines in fatality rates. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, ectopic pregnancy can become a lifethreatening situation. Ectopic pregnancy ep is the most common cause of pregnancy related death in the first trimester, and sonography is the imaging method of choice when it comes to evaluating a woman with a suspected ectopic pregnancy. If ectopic pregnancy appears unlikely and patients are stable, serum levels of betahcg can be measured serially on an outpatient basis typically every 2 days. Download free medical ectopic pregnancy powerpoint. Ectopic pregnancy and double effect catholic answers.
The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Incidence of ectopic pregnancy is rising while maternal mortality from it is falling. Although the intrauterine pregnancy can still survive if the ectopic pregnancy ruptures, there is an increased danger of miscarriage. An ultrasound can also be used to see if the embryo is implanted in the uterus or not. This helps you give your presentation on medical management of ectopic pregnancy in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. The rate in 1970 was 35 deaths per 10,000 ectopic pregnancies compared with 4 per 10,000 in 1989. Ectopic pregnancy ep presents a major health problem for women of childbearing age. If retention of the intrauterine gestation is desired, the ectopic pregnancy must be treated surgically. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized ovum implants in the fallopian tube or in some other location.
Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage have an adverse effect on the quality of life of many women. It represents a serious hazard to a womans health and reproductive potential, requiring prompt recognition and early aggressive intervention. Furthermore, with earlier diagnosis, medical therapy with methotrexate can be offered and surgery avoided in some. Medical management of ectopic pregnancy powerpoint. Download the image download the entire set download the image download the entire set to get high definition vector images, select download all slide set to get a regular png im.
Use of transvaginal ultrasonography and quantitative measurement of the. Ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed early before it ruptures with recent advances in immunoassay to detect shcg, high resolution usg, and dignostic laparoscopy. An ectopic pregnancy ep falls within the area of the gynecological emergency andor reproductive management of. Some examples of the different types of ectopic pregnancy are described below. This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy. The choice today is laparoscopic treatment of unruptured ectopic pregnancy.
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